CBD and contraceptives

What are contraceptives?

Contraceptives are a variety of methods used to prevent pregnancy. They work by interfering with the natural processes of ovulation, fertilization and implantation.

In some cases what they do is create a physical barrier to prevent the sperm from reaching the egg. Because there are several types of contraceptives, it is important to know about them, and to understand their side effects.

Types of contraceptives

There are several different types of contraceptives available, including hormonal contraceptives, barrier methods and intrauterine devices, known as IUDs.

Each of the most commonly used contraceptive methods is detailed below.

Hormonal contraceptives

As the name implies, hormonal contraceptives work by using synthetic hormones to regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent pregnancy.

The most common types of hormonal contraceptives include the following:

Birth control pills

These pills contain synthetic versions of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Both hormones work together to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus. This can make it difficult for the sperm to reach the egg and fertilize it.

Patches

These are small patches that are placed on the skin. Once this is done, the contraceptive patches release synthetic hormones similar to those found in pills. The patch is replaced once a week for three weeks, followed by one week without patch.

Vaginal ring

It is a small, flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina. Once placed in the vagina, the ring releases synthetic hormones over a three-week period to prevent ovulation.

Contraceptive injection

Also known as Depo-Provera, it is a hormone injection given every three months to prevent ovulation.

Barrier methods

Barrier methods are another type of contraceptive that work by creating a physical barrier to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

The most common types of barrier methods include:

• CondomsPossibly the most popular method of contraception. They consist of latex or polyurethane sheaths that are placed over the penis to prevent sperm from entering the vagina.
• DiaphragmIt is a kind of shallow dome-shaped cup made of silicone or latex. The diaphragm is inserted into the vagina and covers the cervix to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
• 
  Cervical cap
  This is also a small silicone or latex cup that is placed over the cervix to prevent sperm from entering the uterus.

Side effects of barrier methods

Common side effects of barrier methods include:

• Allergic reactions to latex or spermicide
• Discomfort or irritation during intercourse
• Increased risk of urinary tract infections

Intrauterine devices (IUDs)

IUDs are small T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. They work by creating a physical barrier to prevent sperm from reaching the egg and by thinning the uterine lining to prevent implantation.

Side effects of IUDs

Common side effects of IUDs include:

• Cramps or discomfort during insertion
• Irregular bleeding
• Increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease
• Although rare, perforation of the uterus can occasionally occur.

CBD and contraceptives

Multiple research suggests that CBD may be helpful in alleviating some of the symptoms associated with the side effects of hormonal contraceptives.

So if you thought CBD and contraceptives were unrelated, here are the main ways cannabidiol can help:

Pain relief

CBD has been shown to have analgesic properties to provide pain relief. Consequently, the use of Hygea CBD oil may be helpful for women experiencing menstrual cramps or other types of pain associated with hormonal contraceptives.

Conclusion

That said, contraceptives are methods of pregnancy prevention that work by interfering with the natural processes of ovulation. Its purpose is also to prevent fertilization and implantation, or to create a physical barrier to prevent the sperm from reaching the egg.

It is important to note that there is some evidence to suggest that CBD and contraceptives are related. That is, CBD may be useful in alleviating the symptoms of hormonal contraceptive side effects.

However, and as we always mention, more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits of CBD for contraceptives.

In addition, our recommendation is to consult with a medical specialist, particularly a gynecologist, before using any new medication or supplement, including CBD, to alleviate adverse effects of contraceptives.

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