Is Cannabidiol CBD non-psychoactive?

When we search for information about CBD (cannabidiol) on the Internet, the words «non-psychoactive» soon appear in the first lines of each informative article. In this way we can indicate to the reader that it is a product that, although it is a derivative of the same family of plants, its effects are different from those of marijuana with which we associate all this «recreational» and «recreational» world. even on the verge of cannabis legality. Although CBD is currently legal in Europe.

But is CBD really non-psychoactive? what does the word psychoactive mean?

What is psychoactive?

Somehow or other, the word «psychoactive», in large part sounds like a hallucination to all of us, having visions or those hippies from the 60s who were taking psychedelic drugs like LSD. However, although these hallucinations also have to do with psychoactivity, the term «psychoactive» encompasses something much more general.

A psychoactive substance is any substance that affects the functioning of the brain leading to changes in mood, consciousness, feelings and even behaviour. Caffeine, nicotine or alcohol, for example, are all legal psychoactive drugs because in one way or another they alter our brain chemicals (short and long term) and its functioning.

However, there is a fine line of confusion between what is psychoactive and what is psychotropic. Perhaps many times when we really want to express that a substance is psychotropic we mistakenly use the word psychoactive.

The term psychotropic is a rather legal categorization. This includes drugs that are psychoactive and are included in the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, an international treaty of the United Nations. This treaty controls and classifies drugs with the aim of assigning them a social dangerousness. Strange as it may sound, all the drugs we have mentioned above are psychoactive drugs, but they are not psychotropic. However, marijuana that contains THC (or rather the THC cannabinoid) is indeed classified as psychotropic, although this is changing in some countries.

Not only does cannabis have psychoactive effects

Sugar, cocoa in chocolate and other ingredients that we consume daily also have psychoactive effects capable of altering the chemicals in our nervous system. For example, cocoa alters our brain’s reward system so it is scientifically true that we feel happier after eating a chocolate bar.

Going back to CBD, its consumption supports our endocannabinoid system to naturally produce endocannabinoids that alter the secretion and availability of neurotransmitters as important to our functions as serotonin, dopamine and glutamate. In particular, CBD is able to increase levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide. Anandamide (AEA) is an endogenous (naturally occurring) cannabinoid that was discovered in the 1990s. It was baptized as anandamide from the Sanskrit «ananda» which means happiness, joy. This molecule is associated with the feeling of relaxation and its relationship with biological functions such as pain, sleep and hunger is being studied.

Mental effects of CBD

CBD side effects

CBD, despite being psychoactive, does not have serious side effects. At very large doses (greater than a whole bottle of 10% CBD) it can cause drowsiness and headaches, but these symptoms are automatically eliminated as soon as the dose is reduced.

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